The Museum of the Cape Fear Historical Complex is a museum in Fayetteville, North Carolina that is focused on the regional history of the southern NC. It is the regional branch of the North Carolina Museum of History that is based in Raleigh.

The museum tells of the colorful past of the southern North Carolina from the Paleo-Indian period to the first decades of the 1900s through artifacts and historic items found all over the region. Aside from the museum, the complex also features the historic 1897 Poe House, which now serves as a historic house museum. It is period furnished and exhibiting a traditional home in the late Victorian Period. The Arsenal Park is also located behind the museum and within the complex.

The Museum of the Cape Fear Historical Complex is open year round from Tuesdays through Sundays.